Australia Braces for El Nino Weather Pattern
The Bureau of Meteorology in Australia has issued an “El Nino Alert” as the country braces for the likelihood of experiencing the El Nino weather pattern, which will result in hotter and drier conditions in the eastern part of the country. According to the Bureau, there is a 70 percent chance of the weather pattern occurring. During El Nino, global weather is affected due to changes in the tropical Pacific Ocean. As a result, the Southern part of the country is expected to experience warmer than usual temperatures while the eastern part of the country could face decreased rainfall.
What is El Nino?
El Nino is a weather pattern that occurs every three to five years and comes about due to changes in the tropical Pacific Ocean. It affects global weather patterns and is responsible for drier weather in Australia‘s eastern part, with southern regions experiencing increased temperatures. The Bureau of Meteorology in Australia has forecasted above-normal temperatures in the Pacific Ocean, hence the probability of the country experiencing this phenomenon.
Possible Impacts of El Nino
With the onset of El Nino, residents of eastern Australia can expect to experience less rainfall, increased bushfire danger and extreme heat. Additionally, reduced alpine snow depth and later onset of the northern wet season are possible. El Nino will also reduce the number of tropical cyclones as well.
The Effect on Australian Agriculture
A lack of rainfall means that farmers in the country’s eastern parts could face droughts and lower crop yields. Farmers ought to take adequate measures to prepare for El Nino, including the efficient use of water, putting in place proper irrigation methods and focusing on crops that require shorter growing seasons.
Climate Change and El Nino
Climate change is expected to intensify the negative effects of El Nino. The rise in temperatures may lead to more extreme weather events and intensify the existing ones. Australia urgently needs to address climate change by implementing more environmentally friendly policies to reduce carbon emissions.
Conclusion
El Nino weather patterns will have significant effects on the Australian climate, with the country expected to experience hotter and drier conditions. Citizens need to take necessary measures to adapt to the weather conditions and minimise the potential negative impacts on their lives. The Australian government should put in place more proactive policies aimed at mitigating the effects of climate change.
<< photo by Ries Bosch >>
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